Quartz
Overview
Quartz, second most common of all minerals, is composed
of silicon dioxide, or silica, SiO2. and distributed all
over the world as a constituent of rocks and in the form
of pure deposits. It is an essential constituent of igneous
rocks such as granite, rhyolite, and pegmatite, which
contain an excess of silica. In metamorphic rocks, it
is a major constituent of the various forms of gneiss
and schist; the metamorphic rock quartzite is composed
almost entirely of quartz. Quartz forms veins and nodules
in sedimentary rock, principally limestone. Sandstone,
a sedimentary rock, is composed mainly of quartz. Quartz
is also the primary constituent of sand. The size of the
crystals varies from specimens weighing a metric ton to
minute particles that sparkle in rock surfaces. The mineral
has a hardness of 7 on Mho scale and specific gravity
of 2.65. The luster in some specimens is vitreous; in
others it is greasy or resplendent (shining glossily).
Some specimens are transparent, glassy, glazy; others
are translucent. In the pure form, the mineral is colorless,
but it is commonly colored by impurities.
Uses
Pure Quartz rock crystal
Optical and electronic equipment
Quartz Sand
Manufacturing glass, silica brick, cement, mortar, Filter
sand, as filler in pesticides, and as glass beads for
blasting media.
Quartz Grains/Grits
As an abrasive in stonecutting, sandblasting, as frac
sand in oil drilling and glass grinding, fiber glass,
solid surface, Paint stripping, Micro graving and Micro
blasting
Quartz Filler
Porcelain, ceramics, sanitary ware, scouring soaps, sandpaper,
construction chemicals, foundry chemicals, match sticks,
as filler in ceramics, lead crystal, crystal glass, welding
electrodes
Large amounts of quartz are used as a flux in smelting
operations. Another important and good use of Quartz is
now engineered stone / Quartz countertops / Solid Surface,
where glassy and glazy Indian Quartzite is finding huge
application.